A red placard with DILWALON struck through in a single diagonal line and DARINDO KI written beneath it, ending in the Hindi word Dilli.
Curatorial Essay

The Lighthouse · Album 020

Dilwalon, Struck Out

The placards do not describe the city. They edit what the city already says about itself.

Delhi has a nickname it gave itself. Dilwalon ki Dilli , the Delhi of the big-hearted, the generous, the ones with dil. It is on tourism copy and film songs and the back of autos. It is the city's own description of its own character.

Somebody took a red sheet, wrote it out, and put a single diagonal line through the first word.

DILWALON, struck out. Underneath, in the same hand: DARINDO KI दिल्ली. The Delhi of beasts. Of predators.

What makes it work is that the original is still legible. It is corrected rather than replaced, the way a proof-reader corrects, leaving the error visible so you can see what was wrong. The placard is not making a claim about a city you have never heard of. It is contradicting a sentence you have heard a thousand times, in public, with the sentence still showing underneath.

The same edit held up in a crowd and photographed in black and white: DILWALO struck through, DARINDO ki Dilli beneath.
From the Democracy by Design archive

It was not one person's idea. The same edit turns up on a different sheet, in a different hand, photographed in black and white among other placards, which is how you can tell a line has stopped being a joke somebody made and started being a thing people are saying.

A few steps away, a third sheet does it to a film line instead. Ye Dilli Hai Mere Yaar, Bas R*PE, ASSAULT AUR MAAR , this is Delhi, my friend, only rape, assault and beating. The rhythm is a quotation and the second half is the correction, and there is a red handprint pressed into the paper beside it, which is not writing at all.

A hand-lettered placard reading Ye Dilli Hai Mere Yaar, Bas RAPE, ASSAULT AUR MAAR with a red handprint, held in a crowd beside a red banner.
From the Democracy by Design archive

Three placards, three borrowed sentences, all of them edits rather than inventions. It is worth asking why a march reaches for this form so consistently.

The practical answer is that it is efficient. A placard is read in two seconds by someone walking past or scrolling. A sentence the reader already knows is half-loaded before they start, and the writer only has to supply the twist. You cannot explain a city in two seconds. You can amend it.

The sharper answer is that it settles a question of standing. To contradict the city's description of itself you have to be of the city, so the correction is made from inside. Nobody who was not from Delhi would bother striking out dilwalon. The edit is a claim to belong, performed as an insult.

WOMEN DON'T NEED CURFEWS, MEN NEED CONSEQUENCES

And the same move works where there is no city involved. Women don't need curfews, men need consequences takes the structure of the standard advice and swaps the subject. Aye mard, apni chhavi sudhaar , meaning hey men, fix your image, takes the vocabulary of reputation management, which is usually aimed at girls, and hands it to the other side. Bete padhvao, bete sudharvao, na ki betiyon par pabandhi lagao does it to the slogan everyone can finish: not beti bachao, but teach the sons, correct the sons.

Every one of those is the same operation. Take the sentence already in the room. Leave it where it is. Change one term and let the reader do the rest.

It is a small, deliberately unoriginal way to write, and it has an argument built into it: that the problem is not unnamed or unexamined, that the language for it already exists and is being pointed the wrong way. The marker pen does not have to invent anything. It only has to cross something out.

About this essay: the photographs are from the Delhi marches of late September and October 2026. The red darindo placard and Ye Dilli Hai Mere Yaar came from a public Instagram carousel posted by @tiyyyaahhahaha; the black-and-white version of the same edit and aye mard, apni chhavi sudhaar were sent in by Varna Sri Raman from the Delhi University march of 1 October, along with the painted board. We have not tried to establish who wrote any of these lines first, and nothing here suggests one maker copied another; a phrase turning up twice in a crowd is the ordinary way a slogan spreads. Faces of people in the crowd are covered, with tape where a face is large enough to carry a strip and a blur where it is not. Faces printed or drawn on the placards are left visible, because they are the work. Translations from the Hindi are ours. Album 016 is the earlier essay on borrowed formats, and Album 019 follows the same autumn marches by the clock. If we have read a placard wrong, tell us . We would rather be corrected than left alone.
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