A poster held above a crowd showing a phone-camera portrait of the Prime Minister under the word FRANDS, with ISTIFA DO written below in red
Curatorial Essay

The Lighthouse · Album 013

Frands

Three cities printed the same photograph under the same word. Then two months of placards addressed to somebody who did not reply.

Three posters in this archive were made by people who did not know each other, in three different cities, and all three use the same photograph. It is an ordinary phone-camera portrait of the Prime Minister — head and shoulders, a flag behind him, the slightly over-processed look of an image that has been resized and re-shared a hundred times.

In one, printed in quotation marks along the top: "FRANDS". Underneath, in red poster paint, ISTIFA DO! Resign.

A poster held above a Mumbai march reading Friendzz above a portrait of the Prime Minister and Ghar Jao pleajj below
Photograph: U_D · from the Democracy by Design archive

In the second, from a Mumbai march: Friendzz above, Ghar Jao pleajj below. Go home, please. The doubled z and the doubled j are doing most of the work — that is not a spelling mistake, it is the register of a group chat, and it is being aimed at a head of government.

A poster laid out like a social media card reading Friend without benefits, No strings, no drama, just pure dosti, around a portrait of the Prime Minister
From the Democracy by Design archive

The third has been laid out like a social-media card. Sunglasses emoji, flame emoji, a small gold crown, a 100 in the corner. Across the top: Friend without benefits. Along the bottom, in the typeface of a promoted post: NO STRINGS. NO DRAMA. JUST PURE DOSTI.

The word is his. Mitron — friends — is how he opens, and the November 2016 broadcast that began with it turned it into something people repeat in a particular voice. What these three posters do is keep the friendliness and take away the friend. That is a harder thing to answer than an insult. An insult can be dismissed as hostility. A greeting cannot, and "friend without benefits" is the cruellest of the three precisely because it is not rude: it says the relationship exists, it has a name, and nothing comes out of it.

Two posters held side by side: one reading RESIGNED, spectacular, gimme 14 of them right now, and behind it an illustrated poster reading Friends With No Benefits
From the Democracy by Design archive

There is a fourth, in the background of somebody else's photograph, and it gives the joke away. Sunburst orange, the colours of the sitcom's title card, a drawn woman above the words FRIENDS WITH NO BENEFITS — and underneath her, a drawn Modi holding up a placard of his own that reads FRANDS WITH NO BENEFITS. The pun was never only about mitron. It was about the show, and about "no strings, no drama" — the vocabulary of an arrangement in which one person is getting nothing. Four posters, at least three cities, nobody coordinating. In front of it, the placard the photograph is actually of: RESIGNED. SPECTACULAR. GIMME 14 OF THEM RIGHT NOW!!!

Once you have noticed the friendliness, the other half of the joke becomes hard to miss. Almost nothing in this archive is addressed to somebody who answers.

Three red screen-printed placards raised together: If the deaf are to hear then sound has to be very loud, The boot you licked stomped yoor kids, and The truth is covered not hidden
From the Democracy by Design archive

Three red screen-printed placards go up together, and the line at the top of the middle one is ninety-seven years old. IF THE DEAF ARE TO HEAR, THEN SOUND HAS TO BE VERY LOUD, under a stencil of a man in a trilby with his mouth wide open. It is Bhagat Singh's, from the leaflet he and B. K. Dutt scattered over the Central Legislative Assembly in April 1929 after throwing two bombs into an empty stretch of its floor. Beside it, hand-lettered: THE BOOT YOU LICKED STOMPED YOOR KIDS — spelling and all. And on the right: THE TRUTH IS COVERED. NOT HIDDEN.

Look at what the old line is doing in a student's hands in 2026. It is not an argument. It concedes, before it starts, that the listener is not going to listen, and asks only to be loud enough to be unavoidable — which is a strange thing to carry to a protest about an examination, and an exact thing. The metaphor is 1929's and the archive keeps it as it was carried; it is still worth saying out loud that deafness is standing in here for a choice nobody deaf has made, in the same way Album 011 named what was sprayed on the walls rather than tidying it away. Protest spaces carry the reflexes of the places they come from.

A Cockroach Janta Party poster showing a caricature of the education minister with a finger to his lips, headed Chuppi Kyon Pradhan
From the Democracy by Design archive

The same accusation, made to the other man, by the party named after an insult. चुप्पी क्यों प्रधान? Why the silence, Pradhan? The caricature has a finger pressed to its lips and its eyes swivelled sideways, and the Cockroach Janta Party's logo sits in the top corner. Note what is being complained about. Not a policy, not a decision, not a bad answer. The absence of any answer.

A pink placard reading Kucchu-Pucchu tum kahan ho, with a photograph of the education minister and a caricature of the Prime Minister blowing a kiss
Photograph: Jay Thakkar · from the Democracy by Design archive

And then the same question in baby talk. Pink card, two pictures side by side — the minister's official photograph, and a drawing of the Prime Minister with his hand at his mouth, blowing a kiss. Above them: Kucchu-Pucchu tum kahan ho? Where are you. The nickname does its own work, and Album 009 is about what that infantilising was for. What matters here is the second half of the sentence. Not what have you done. Where are you.

Kucchu-Pucchu tum kahan ho?

Put the posters in a row and they are all the same shape: closeness, plus absence. Friend, but not answering. Missing, but everywhere on a hoarding. Silent, but photographed constantly. A generation that grew up being able to reach anyone — to reply to anyone, to be left on read by anyone — worked out that the most accurate insult available was not you are wrong but you have not replied.

The resignation, when it came on 25 July, came from Dharmendra Pradhan. The archive holds no photograph of an answer from anybody else. What it holds instead is two months of one-sided conversation, kept and carried and held up over people's heads, addressed each time to a friend.

About this essay: the photographs are from the Democracy by Design archive, contributed by U_D, Jay Thakkar, and by contributors whose names we do not hold — submitters' details are deleted 30 days after a curator decides, which is set out at What we keep. If one of the unattributed photographs here is yours, tell us and we will credit you. Mitron is the Prime Minister's customary form of address; the demonetisation broadcast of 8 November 2016 is the one people quote. The Cockroach Janta Party was registered on 16 May 2026 and held the pavement at Jantar Mantar for most of two months — Album 008 covers where its name came from. Dharmendra Pradhan resigned as education minister on 25 July 2026; the 3 May paper and its cancellation are recorded at 2026 NEET controversy. Bhagat Singh's line is from the leaflet thrown in the Central Legislative Assembly on 8 April 1929, usually given in English as "it takes a loud voice to make the deaf hear". An earlier version of this essay discussed a fourth poster — a missing-person notice in Malayalam — which was taken out of the archive on 17 September 2026 as a graphic made to be shared online rather than a photograph of anything carried in the street; the section was rewritten rather than left describing a picture we no longer hold. Hindi translations are the curators' own and we would rather be corrected than left alone — if we have read your placard wrong, tell us. Faces of people in the crowd are covered; faces printed on the posters are not, because they are the work.
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