A raised fist holds a hand-made satirical placard above a street
Curatorial Essay

The Lighthouse · Album 001

The Streets Speak:
Wit as Witness

A photo essay on how ordinary people design their dissent — built from the archive's first crowdsourced submissions.

Nobody commissions a placard. There is a kitchen table the night before, a marker running dry, a sheet of cardboard that used to be a delivery box, and a sentence that has to carry the whole thing.

This first album of Democracy by Design gathers photographs sent in by people who stood in the crowd and looked at what the crowd had made. Almost all of it was put together in a hurry by people with no design training, and a lot of it is very good.

A protester holds a printed sign reading 'It's so bad even the introverts are here — #coolkidsprotest'
Contributor submission · from the Democracy by Design archive

The language is rarely solemn. It borrows from memes, cartoons, film posters and school-notebook lettering. The placard reading "it's so bad even the introverts are here" says more about the mood that week than any press statement did.

"It's so bad even the introverts are here."

Some of the best work in this archive began as an insult. On 15 May 2026, hearing a case about fake degrees in the legal profession, the Chief Justice of India, Surya Kant, described a certain sort of unemployed young person and online activist as "cockroaches" and "parasites of society". He said afterwards he had meant fraudulent credentials, not India's youth. By then the word had left him. Abhijeet Dipke, who works in political communications, posted a question — what if all the cockroaches came together? — and within a day there was a Cockroach Janta Party, founded as a joke, describing itself as a party for the young people who keep getting called lazy, chronically online and, most recently, cockroaches.

Within weeks its accounts had twenty million followers, the government had briefly blocked its page on X, and the insect was on cardboard in a dozen cities. That is a design decision as much as a political one. Somebody has to draw the thing first, and then everybody else has to be able to draw it too, badly, with whatever pen is in the house. A cockroach survives that test. So did the masks people wore to the Delhi sit-ins, which cost almost nothing and photograph extremely well.

Archive photograph of a placard held at a public gathering Archive photograph of a hand-made poster in a crowd

Look closely and you can reconstruct the making: a printout glued onto cardboard for stiffness, the white border a home printer leaves, tape used as lamination against the rain. These things were built to last one afternoon. The march ends, the cardboard goes in a bin, and without photographs the day leaves no visual record at all.

There is a division of labour in a crowd, obvious once you have looked at a few hundred of these photographs. A handful of people make the elaborate things — the painted banner, the mock magazine cover, the portrait with a rubber stamp across the face. Most people make one sheet with one line on it. A few bring nothing at all and hold up a phone with a sentence typed on the way over, which is the cheapest placard ever invented and turns up here more often every week.

The archive tries not to over-collect the jokes. Alongside the memes people carried the Constitution, and portraits of Ambedkar, Gandhi and Bhagat Singh, and plain sentences with nothing clever in them: stop normalising paper leaks, save education, save the future. Organisers at the Delhi sit-ins asked people to leave party flags at home, and on the whole they did, which left the tricolour and a printed copy of the Preamble doing the job a party banner usually does.

Archive photograph from a public gathering
Contributor submission · from the Democracy by Design archive

What survives from any of this is uneven. The painted banners were built to last and some of them are rolled up in somebody's house right now. The cardboard is gone. The phone screens were never objects in the first place. The only reason any of it is here is that people in the crowd photographed other people's work rather than their own, which is a generous instinct and not a universal one.

That is what this archive is for. Every image was sent in by someone who was there, and checked by the curators before it went up. Faces in the crowd are covered before publishing; the faces printed on the posters are left alone, because those are the argument. More albums will follow as more photographs arrive.

About this essay: this album is a curatorial essay assembled by Dr. Manmohan Singh Fellows and the AIPC Arts & Culture Domain from photographs contributed through the archive's open call. The account of the Chief Justice's remark and the founding of the Cockroach Janta Party follows TIME and the public record of the party's founding. As the Lighthouse grows, featured albums will pair images with first-person context verified with contributors before publication — and identifying details will be withheld wherever contributors request anonymity.
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